yrdif. data new_data; set original_data; new_value1 = round (value, . yrdif

 
 data new_data; set original_data; new_value1 = round (value, yrdif  If you work in the industries that use those basis value frequently then they are helpful

In this example, the YRDIF function computes the number of years between DOB and VisitDate. The INTNX Syntax. (Note that each observation in the QUL data set corresponds to just one patient visit date. The simple way using 365. This only occurred for the children born 31Dec1996 using 31Dec2015 as a reference date. ; it showed for each observation May2018, so basically nothing happened. Security is the primary focus of the Maintenance 8 update. Moving and Accessing SAS Files. . 七天搞定SAS(三):基本模块调用(格式、计数、概要统计、排序等). SAMPLE_DATASET_2014. 25. DATDIF and YRDIF FunctionsDATDIF and YRDIF Functions calculates the difference in days and years between two SAS dates , respectively. What does yadirF mean? Information and translations of yadirF in the most comprehensive dictionary. I match merged 4 data sets into one. However, for pediatric studies, different approaches could give quite bit. data new_data; set original_data; new_value = round (value); run; . com The YRDIF function was originally designed to calculate "age spans" for use in financial and government applications (and not for annotating birthday cards!), so some differences can be expected. txt from BSTA 445 at Concordia University. I am calculating age difference between birthdate & today's date. Analytics. PG View solution in original post. 22:15 – Example: How to convert a character form of a time to a SAS Time value using the SAS. SAS® Viya® Platform Programming Documentation . JULDATE7 216 . sql. It's Friday spelled backwords! Adapted by the Disney channel, to give Friday a cool name!Get all 165 Rad Girlfriend Records releases available on Bandcamp and save 80%. Missing if either date is missing. Datdif and yrdif functions the datdif and yrdif. specimen_Date :mmddyy10. birthday of 02/29/1960, date of 02/27/1965: yrdif gives 4. explode_outer (col) Returns a new row for each element in the given array or map. uscars; /**set with multiple data sets works the same as before**/ end; enddata; run; quit; proc ds2; data CarsBuild2(overwrite=yes); method run(); merge ds2how. In summary, your job is to use the quality of life data to create the following. Name the three date variables Date1,. If COL_C has a DATETIME value (number of seconds since 1960) then first convert it to a DATE value. Page 1 of 5 PhUSE 2013 Paper SP09 Lexis Expansion- Age-at-Risk Adjustment for Survival Analysis Lai San Hong, Redsen Limited, Bournemouth, UK Sarah Lewington, CTSU, Nuffield Dept of Population Health, Oxford University, Oxford, UKWhat is a SAS date value? A SAS date value is the number of days between January 1, 1960 and a specified date. 4 Functions and CALL Routines: Reference, Fifth Edition documentation. The steps to use the YEARFRAC function are as follows: Open the YEARFRAC function. H…You can't insert a PROC FREQ in the middle of a DATA step. Calculation of individual's age : The INTCK function is used to calculate the number of years between date of birth and today's date. ) The following example shows how to determine the date of the start of the week. The decimal difference is explained by the handling of the leap years, as the documentation states: 'ACT/ACT' uses the actual number of days between dates in calculating the number of years. Tables of Perl Regular Expression (PRX) Metacharacters. SAS Visual Analytics Programming Guide. ); Example -. Anyone know how to fix this? My Code: %let todaysDate = %sysfunc(today()) format date09. sas /* Group 12 Mahima Devendrabhai Chhagani ID:143220200 Ekta Narendrabhai1. Output and Graphics. Add 7 days to a specific date. It also provides the Pyspark shell for real-time data analysis. The underlying storage is a SAS date number so you can use the Year function and DatePart function (in case your date is datetime. First date of study was 1/1/2005,. N requires numeric arguments, whereas CMISS works with both numeric and character values. The resulting quality of life data are stored in a permanent SAS data set called qul . However, for pediatric studies, different approaches could give quite bit. As in data, We have partial birthdate i. ) 函数作用:sep是规定的分隔符,catx函数将字符数据前后拼接,中间分隔符相连。去除空格,且如有缺失值则不进行. Reply. (To convert the SAS date value to a calendar date, use any valid SAS date format, such as the DATE9. There are -3 days between Temp and Date2, hence Days_Shift = -3. The YRDIF function can compute a person’s age. YRDIF returns the difference between two dates according to specified day count conventions. 基本; act/act基準を使用する計算; 人の年齢の計算; 会計アプリケーションでのyrdifの使用 基本. 4 Functions and CALL Routines Overview New and enhanced features enable you to perform the following tasks: n import and export macro variables n copy a record from one fileref to another n determine whether an argument is character or numeric (not available with the DATA step) n align numeric arguments with the CALL. To know the interval between two dates in Years: data _null_;The SAS INTCK Function: Syntax. The ROUND function has a second optional argument that specifies the rounding unit. 3479 : Print with formatted dates: startdate enddate duration . feature. ; run;The use of YRDIF function is detailed in the SAS online document. NumPy Tutorial with Exercises. [PDF] Country National client Format of the identifier Potential. If the variable "looks like" 05OCT2009:00:00:00 and has a DATETIME20 format then the value should be the number of seconds since 1/1/1960. STEP1:在此步驟中主要將包含1,000人ID之1996年-2001年間CD檔門急診就診資料,共有76,163人次的就診紀錄資料依照”Parkinson’s disease”與”ID”排序之後歸戶。. If. Usage Note 3036: YRDIF function returns unexpected results with partial leap year. " YRDIF: Stata module to calculate daily date differences ," Statistical Software Components S458732, Boston College Department of Economics. Auto-call macro functions. . ZIPCITYDISTANCE Function. I think you should post the FULL datetime of the birthdate variable so we know exactly what we are starting with. informat for date. output has age group and date which is wrong, it should have only age grouping. 0 + n366/366. YRDIF : Cette fonction retourne la différence d. Ultimately, I don't want to informat the same variable three different ways just so that I can use the yymmdd8. NOTE: Invalid argument to function YRDIF( ,18148,'ACTUAL') at line 12375 column 34. 0). ;It covers some of the most important modeling and prediction techniques, along with relevant applications. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that MIR155HG knockdown inhibited the progression of cervical cancer by binding SRSF1, inspiring the usage of MIR155HG as. The total payment for the Constant Payment Mortgage is 3,670,206. order_type)). also I find the data stored the numaric missing as blnk not as . Hi. 3 Functions and CALL Routines. 2. The reference to the variable "age15b" below was because when I tested the YRDIF method for age15 below without the INT function, the age resolved to 19. The first two arguments, start-date and end-date, are required. (To convert the SAS date value to a calendar date, use any valid SAS date format, such as the DATE9. If the date represented in the second argument is to be included in the interval an extra day should be added. The INT function returns the integer portion of the argument (truncates the decimal portion). The option, yrunit (age), like the SAS function yrdif with basis 'AGE' calculates the. SAS Viya on Microsoft Azure. YRDIF returns a real number, so to get the age in its usual meaning you would use INT(YRDIF(start, end)) . Accessibility for Base. This page lists all possible intervals. X years total_cohort_ person_years_age_2 = XX. I've see both of these questions asked, but the answers only seem to create something in memory. Posted 08-30-2018 12:08 PM (619 views) | In reply to VarunD. The YRDIF function with two dates and the third parameter of 'AGE' will give you a continuous age. Just like the fancy texts mentioned above, our Fancy Text Generator offers over 30+ fancy text styles for the name "Urdif". 1); /*round to 1 decimal place*/ new_value2 = round (value,. DATEJUL( yyddd) returns the SAS date value given the Julian date in yyddd or yyyyddd format. From SAS ®. This only occurred for the children born 31Dec1996 using 31Dec2015 as a reference date. 000. Solved: AGE calculation with yrdif - SAS Support Communities. I'm working on exercise 12. , Oracle, DB2, C, etc. “day” or “month”. Function That Computes Dates of Standard Holidays 212 HOLIDAY 212 Functions That Work with Julian Dates 214 DATEJUL 214 JULDATE 215 . serv_number,r. However, i didn't understand why the following function output with 'age' as '. There are 31 days in March, therefore Days_in_Month = 31. data data1_; attrib BRTHDAT_ DTHDAT_ length=8 format=date9. Operating Environments. YRDIF returns the difference between two dates according to. Re: Calculate Age for Missing Values from DOB. In YRDIF calculations that use the ACT/ACT basis, both a 365–day year and 366–day year are taken into account. SAS® Viya™ 3. If the values of DischargeDTS look like " 2015-06-09 00:00:00. Effective Reporting and Record-Keeping in Health and Social Care Services85810739. I can't copy. 22 Lesson 4 Preparing Data The optional third argument in the YRDIF function is called the basis. When the year is truncated, the current year is assumed. 0). constraint-clause >>. YRDIF returns a real number, so to get one time at its usual meaning you would use INT(YRDIF(start, end)) . School Middle Tennessee State University; Course Title STAT 4370; Uploaded By atwiyebaoh. Topics include hypothesis testing, linear regression. Calculations That Use ACT/ACT Basis. T ake only the integer part of Age and discard the decimals using SAS function INT. That said, AGE is not very granular, particularly forward infants, where aforementioned time lapse between ages 0 and age 1 can be how more as two years. You can round a number up, round it down, or round it to the nearest integer. ) converts a Julian date () to a SAS date value. data _null_; sdate='16oct1998'd; edate='16feb2003'd;. ②「yrdif関数」の「age」オプションを使ったやり方。 「AGE」オプションは人の年齢を計算できるオプションで、SAS9. YRDIF counts +1 for every 365 (or 360 or 366 days depending on the optional third argument you use, I don't know how the 30/360 work tho) SAS Base Programming (2022 Dec), Preparing for SAS Advanced Programming (Cancelled). The age should calculate to be almost 330 years. In YRDIF calculations that use the ACT/ACT basis, both a 365–day year and 366–day. SAS Interface to Application Response Measurement (ARM). I've the following code. The YRDIF function can compute a person’s age. %let a = 10; %macro filter_age(age_start, age_end); %local today_; %let toda. And copy/paste Code using the forum {i} menu icon. I’ve attempted the derivation using the following code but I’ve been unsuccessful. I'll be creating a second variable, date_last_visit, in which I'll need to calculate age at time of date_last. C) The two data sets must be sorted according to the variable in the BY statement. order_type. Handle: RePEc:boc:bocode:s458732. SAS Customer Recognition Awards. duration = YRDIF(startdate,enddate,’actual’); Print without format: startdate enddate duration . Issue inputing sas date as datalines. Mark as New; Bookmark; Subscribe; Mute; RSS Feed; Permalink; Print; Report Inappropriate Content; Re: INTCK to compute ageAyapparaj / Praxis Business School 8 Chapter 9 Working with Dates Chapter 9 Working with Dates /* 2. The following SAS program creates a temporary SAS data set called createdates that contains six date variables. JULDATE7 216 . 4 DS2 Language Reference, Sixth Edition documentation. Regular type indicates the name of a component that is described in SQL Procedure Component Dictionary. sas. FedSQL. B) The two data sets must contain a common variable. df = spark. format. The DATA step function YRDIF returns unexpected results when either the beginning or ending dates specified fall within a leap year. 136. SESUG 2019 Conference • Williamsburg, VA • October 20-22, 2019 ‹#›. I'm concerned with roundoff (for things like determining Medicare eligibility). SAS Data Quality. | Next Page DATDIF Function Returns the number of days between two dates after computing the difference between the dates according to specified day count. Save the entire log to a text file (txt extension helps) and attach the file. These are such macro functions as %eval, %length, %quote, %scan, %str, %sysfunc, %upcase, etc. First date of study was 1/1/2005,. To show the total payment and the total interest, we use PROC REPORT to generate a summary table as Figure 2. The first two arguments, start-date and end-date , are required. Returns the geodetic distance between two ZIP code locations. ) returns the year from a SAS date value (. I’ve attempted the derivation using the following code but I’ve been unsuccessful. IDF¶ class pyspark. Auto-call macros, some of them are type 1 (macros), and some – type 2 (macro. . 0. DATA Step Programming for CAS. In a SQL query Snowflake needs to know the database and schema for any table that you are referencing. In the following example, YRDIF returns the difference in years between two dates based on each of the options for basis. CASL Programmer’s Guide. Issue inputing sas date as datalines. About SAS DATA Step Statements. “day” or “month”. You can convert all or some of your RRSPs into RRIFs. There should only be 1 observation per person, which includes the most recent visit. 9. Table 3. The second argument is the End Date. X years. YEARFRAC calculates the fraction of the year represented by the number of whole days between two dates (the start_date and the end_date). AS DOB, &todaysDate AS Todays. It evolved from a project called Nutch, which attempted to find a better open source way to crawl the web. 3 to include a handy-dandy 'AGE' option. SAS Forecasting and Econometrics. then using yrdif function we calculated the age of the function by passing admit date and dob as arguments. (date () - datepart (col_C)) as age_bucket. INPUT converts characters to a number, PUT converts a number to characters. specifies a series of cash flows that corresponds to a schedule of payments in dates. The YRDIF function can compute a person’s age. 16 #7. CSS Function: Returns the corrected sum of squares. It seems to grant New Year's babies a birthday on New Year's Eve. As would be generally appropriate, the YRDIF function does not include the last day of the interval (the date of the second argument) when counting the total number of days. data new_data; set original_data; new_value = round (value); run; . If the value of basis is AGE, then YRDIF computes the age. 4 delivers a highly available and resilient platform for deploying SAS in traditional on. To calculate a person’s age, enter the start date and end date arguments followed by a third argument ‘AGE’. SAS/IML Software and Matrix Computations. ) returns a SAS date value from the given year () 1, 2, 3, or 4. DATEPART(. Method 1: Age = INTCK ('year',dob,graduationdate,"C") Method 2: Age= (graduationdate-dob)/365. 01JUL1991. CAS Action Programming with CASL, Lua, and Python . total_cohort_ person_years_age_1 = XX. Loops in Python explained with examples. 2 Answers. how to use informats to read dates and times into a SAS data set. Thanks in advance. To calculate a person’s age, enter the start date and end date arguments followed by a. DATA DIFFERENCE; infile cards dlm=',' dsd; INPUT DATE1. ; You can switch formats about however often you want, it's just a label sitting on top of the same underlying value. please, in this case (and in all cases in the future), if there is a problem in the log, show us the ENTIRE log for this segment of code, every single line in the log for this segment of code, so we can see the code as it appears in the log, along. The YRDIF function can be used in calculating interest for fixed income securities when the third argument, basis, is present. dates; input Subj $ DOB: ddmmyy10. Using the following lines of data, create a temporary SAS data set called ThreeDates. Additionally, SRSF1 was identified as the binding protein of MIR155HG. The documentation from SAS on the YRDIF function indicates to use the 'AGE' parameter rather than actual: I created a macro function to calculated age between two date and filtered data with specific time interval. Posted 06-19-2016 02:35 PM (12054 views) Hi , I need to calculate age at graduation. It might be better to use either the YRDIF age with some decimal places preserved, or to count age. After merging all 4 I then had to create a new variable that shows what age the person. sas. without days and months of births). total_cohort_person_years_age_0= XX. My (likely naive) first idea was to perform a simple substraction as I understood that sas stores dates internally as sas dates. YRDIF: Stata module to calculate daily date differences. The Quality of Life Form (QUL) was administered regularly to the patients enrolled in the National Interstitial Cystistis Data Base Study. The PROC statement would immediately end the data step, if the preceding IF had been properly terminated with a semicolon. 1. The question says to create a new sas data set called AGES that contains all the variables in ABC_CORP plus three new variables. ; format DOB mmddyy10. I want to calculate the age of a customer but sas is giving me errors. . Data & Analytics. yrdifを年齢の計算に使っていましたが、不具合があることに気がつきました。結局、古典的なコードを引っ張り出して計算しています。 結局、古典的なコードを引っ張り出して計算しています。libname DS2HOW '/mnt/seashare/SAS Programming Data/DS2'; proc ds2; data CarsBuild(overwrite=yes); method run(); set ds2how. If the value of basis is AGE, then YRDIF computes the age. date1 = month (date): Extracts the month component from the variable date. Recommended Reading. The INPUT Function is used to convert character variable to numeric. Here's a suggestion: clear the log and rerun the data step. So, although 22JUN2020 and 20JUL2020 belong to different months, the number of completed months between these. specifies a character string that represents the day count basis. g. table, the newAge is the age of customer as of today using SAS function YRDIF (Birthday, today(), 'AGE'). as. I have one variable called date_of_birth that is a numeric value with default length 8. Create a new variable that is only the substr function, what you're using in the input () function. The steps to use the YEARFRAC function are as follows: Open the YEARFRAC function. If the data is not too sensitive attaching a. To round DOWN, you'll need to subtract off half of the rounding unit. If the value of basis is AGE, then YRDIF computes the age. 4 Maintenance 8, the latest update to SAS 9. Last updated: October 16, 2023. The SAS INTNX function consists of 4 arguments of which 3 are obligatory: interval: a character constant, variable, or expression (in lower or uppercase) that specifies your interval, e. Finall we rounded the age to the nearest integer by using round function. 4. Using either the DATDIF() or YRDIF() functions with datetime values as the arguments to the function might cause aD) data directory; set faculty; run; B) data directory; set faculty staff; run; What must be true before two data sets can be merged in SAS using a by statement? A) The two data sets must be in the same library. intck、intnx、datdif、yrdif関数を使用した、日付と日時の値と時間間隔 での計算の実行 sas 関数を使用した文字データから数値データへの変換、またはその逆の 変換 sasがデータタイプ間で値を変換するために使用する自動変換についての説明4) Many times when there are so many variables with indexed names such as Result, Test Sampledate and so on it indicates that the data structure may be incorrect. I understand there still is a discrepancy with the yrdif function but unless there are no other options with intck to get a decimal the yrdif might be my only option. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. The first two arguments, start-date and end-date, are required. Specifically, we will learn: how SAS defines numeric date and time values. Doc Muhlbaier. There is also an article in SAS blog discussing this. Re: Invalid argument to function INPUT. The first two arguments, start-date and end-date , are required. When i open the data. Data myage; set suvdata; AGE=floor (YRDIF (RB080, today (),"AGE")); run; Re: Sas Base question. 2 and latter having no format YRDIF(start_date, DATE_OF_DATA, 'act/act') Current version: 9. The first two arguments, start-date and end-date , are required. date1 = day (date): Returns the day of month from the variable date. The input file: sales. User-Defined Formats in CAS. Macro Language Reference. ; %END; QUIT; %mend; %sqlloop; [/pre] If you data are BIG, this will not be an efficient method as it will read the data 50 times - perhaps apply an index on MyDataSet on the variable MyVar to boot performance. The newly created variable new_x is in numeric format. In a DATA step, if the LEFT function returns a value to a variable that has not previously been assigned a length, then that variable is given the length of the argument. . When I finish all my data manipulation, I want the output displayed as an 8-character date (ie 20150819). . data _null_; sdate='16oct1998'd; edate='16feb2003'd;. Below is a list of some examples in which we have demonstrated the INTNX function in SAS. " Since age is the difference in years between two dates (a birth date and some other date), the YRDIF function has been used to compute ages in this way: age = INT(YRDIF(birth-date, ending-date,'ACTUAL')); 'ACT/ACT' uses the actual number of days between dates in calculating the number of years. NumPy Tutorial with Exercises. I have an age variable and i need to recode it into categories. 第1個引數是開始日,所以我們要輸入出生日,從左下方的函數和變數的選擇區塊中點選. register (“colsInt”, colsInt) is the name we’ll use to refer to the function. sas. 25); But the better way (I think) is to use YRDIF with the AGE modifier:YRDIF-ROUND-IF THEN statements help. without days and months of births). diff_months_cont = intck ('month', mydate1, mydate2, 'C'); run; If you set the method argument equal to ‘C’ when you calculate the difference in months, SAS calculates the number of complete months between two dates. Please visit ou. data _null_;. 2/24/22, 1:41 AM Code: Group12_Ws4. DATDIF(Start_date , End. 7677488 etc. Again, the YRDIF (Yrdif_fcn) function and 3 age formulas were programmed: the “standard calculation” (Std_age_calc); the adjusted calculation using the FLOOR function (Adj_form1); and the adjusted calculation using the INTCK function alone (Adj_form2). SAS® 9. DATE() returns today’s date as a SAS date value. ; start-date: a. James Blum, UNC Wilmington. A date in SAS Visual Analytics is treated as a category data item and not as the traditional SAS date type in the interface. Here are some real-world examples of how the INTCK function is used in SAS. Here is a complete list of the pre-built SAS macro functions. perhaps I have one variable for age coded by flooring the results of the YRDIF function with the AGE basis, available in SAS 9. Attempting to calculate age, I did a bit of googling and discovered that yrdif was updated in 9. Moving and Accessing SAS Files. The YRDIF function can be used in calculating interest for fixed income securities when the third argument, basis, is present. date1 = today (): Returns today's date as a SAS date value. Also, strictly speaking, this is not a formatting issue, as the YRDIF or INTCK functions will work properly regardless of the format applied to the variable, and will work even if no format is applied. A) The two data sets must be in the same library. newdate=date-yrs; format newdate monyy7. g. 2 • More accurate pricing of loan and fixed income portfolios based on discounted cash flow methods. createDataFrame(data,schema=schema) Now we do two things. cardims. act/act基準を使用するyrdif計算では、365日の年と366日の年の両方が考慮されます。たとえば、n365が365日の年の開始日から終了日までの日数と等しく、n366が366日の年の開始日から終了日までの日数と等しい場合、yrdif計算は yrdif=n365/365. data=studypop; set=b; This can't be correct. Data myage; set suvdata; AGE=floor(YRDIF(RB08. 2 Chapter 7- Performing Conditional Processing Question /* 7. In contrast, the INTCK function counts the number of interval boundaries (here yearSAS Certification Part 13 DATDIF & YRDIFDATDIF FunctionDATDIF Function Returns the number of days between two dates after computing the difference between t. ),date9. We are getting things piecemeal and incomplete. SAS® Cloud Analytic Services: CASLリファレンス documentation. I have an age variable and i need to recode it into categories. Since the DATDIF and YRDIF involve some standard basis values used in specific financial calculations. 1); /*round to 1 decimal place*/ new_value2 = round (value,. The problem is that decimal months are not really defined; in fact, because some months have 30 days and some months have 31 days and some months have 28 or 29 days, I don't think you will find a unique answer, and I don't think there is anything programmed into SAS that will. view-name indicates a SAS view of any type. INTCK counts +1 every time it encounters 1 Jan. With the YRDIF function, you can also calculate a person’s age. Otherwise, fairly self-explanatory! Let's take a look at an example. ZIPCITYDISTANCE Function. sas. The following example returns the fraction of a year represented by the difference between the dates, January 1 and March 1: DAX. Work in steps and keep the intermediate results, and delete those only when the space is needed later; SAS itself will take care. 数值相关的函数 obs(x): 返回绝对值。exp(x): 返回x的指数值。 sqrt(x):返回x的平方。 log(x): 返回x的自然对数。log10(x):返回x以10为底的对数。int(x):返回x的整数部分。 mod(x, y): 返回x除以y的余数。round(x,舍入值):根据舍入值对x进行四舍五入,round(4. 22. Re: Age from BirthDate! Posted 11-17-2015 01:39 PM (60884 views) | In reply to new_sas2015. Base SAS Utilities. Metadata. In the following code, we are adding seven days to 02 January 2017. e. In-Database Technologies. The input format of brth_date (birth date) and scrn_date (screening date) is datetime 22. Descriptive Statistics: CMISS Function: Counts the number of missing arguments. 0 Likes SAS INNOVATE 2024. If the value of basis is AGE, then YRDIF computes the age. Exploring the yrdif and datdif functions in SAS as well as INTCK function: There are several ways to calculate the number of years between two dates and out of all the methods, YRDIF function results the most accurate value. MDY(10,15,15); C. Visit the SAS documentation for the YRDIF function to learn about other values for. YRDIF is used to compute the difference in years between the date of birth and the visit date. Various values in R are referred to as variables and are assigned using <- operator. The age computation takes into account leap years. 在資料上方. ); run; In the above example, the variable x is a character variable as it is defined in quotes '12345'. Moving and Accessing SAS Files. Statment: Using column input, read NAME, GENDER, and DOB, where NAME is in columns 1-10, Gender is in column 12, and DOB is in columns 13-22. The age computation takes into account leap years. EUCLID Function This will calculate the difference between two dates yielding the difference in years. The format doesn't change the internal value (the number) and the format isn't required for SAS to do date and datetime calculations. 997260274, which is wrong. pdfVision Impairment in CKD Patients: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, Differential Diagnoses, and Prevention. In addition, the option yrunit (ageact) will calculate the fractional part of the as a 365 th or 366 th. YRDIF calculates the number of years between two dates, as a real number; hence, unless we round it, it will not show up as an integer. d. However I cannot explain it. 7677488.